L’Etoile – A Star on Prince Street, Chapter 3
Two years ago, Louise Peloquin began sharing excerpts from L’Etoile, a French-language newspaper published in Lowell from 1886 to 1957. At my urging, she has agreed to compile some of her previous posts with added contextual information into a book manuscript to be called, L’Etoile: A Star on Prince Street. Starting this week, Louise will present draft chapters from the book in serial form here on the blog. Today, we have another installment.
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L’Etoile – A Star on Prince Street
Chapter 3 – A Vision for L’Etoile
By Louise Peloquin
Louis-A. Biron and Paul Chaput had a vision for L’Etoile. Here is the newspaper’s first editorial after they acquired it in 1910.
[original French]
« L’Etoile
Journal Quotidien, Publié par L’Etoile Publishing Company
Abonnement, $3.00 Par Année
Vendredi, 7 octobre 1910
L’Etoile
Nous reprenons aujourd’hui la publication de L’Etoile, interrompue pour les raisons que l’on sait et sur lesquelles nous ne voyons pas la nécessité de revenir.
Nous allons prendre de la vieille Etoile, c’est-à-dire celle de ses fondateurs, ce qui nous paraît être digne d’être conservé, pour rejeter les méthodes et les principes qui ne s’accordent pas avec la conception que nous nous sommes formée du journalisme dans nos centres franco-américains.
L’Etoile des anciens jours a été un ardent et sincère défenseur de la cause franco-américaine ; nous suivrons cette même voie, mais nous userons de beaucoup de circonspection et de modération, évitant soigneusement de mettre inutilement le feu aux poudres.
Nous relaterons les événements, nous jugerons les actes avec une entière impartialité, sans aucun parti pris. Nous pensons que c’est là le besoin de l’heure présente dans notre ville. Nous préférons être une cause d’entente et de bon vouloir les uns envers les autres qu’un brandon de discorde, comme trop de journaux, mal inspirés, sont portés à le devenir.
Enfin, nous espérons faire un journal irréprochable, contrôlant le plus possible les nouvelles que nous publierons, choisissant nos reproductions avec soin. Cela devrait suffire pour nous mériter l’estime et la confiance du public. Il ne conviendrait pas d’ailleurs de parler de nos principes ou de faire une profession de foi; nous laissons à nos lecteurs le soin de nous juger à l’œuvre. »
[English translation]
“L’Etoile
Daily Newspaper Published by L’Etoile Publishing Company
Subscription, $3.00 Per Year.
Friday, October 7, 1910
L’Etoile
Today, we are taking over the publication of L’Etoile, interrupted for the reasons we know and on which we shall not come back.
We shall take from the old Etoile, that-is-to-say that of its founders, what appears to us to be worthy of conserving, in order to reject the methods and the principles which are not in accordance with the conception we have formed of journalism in our Franco-American centers.
L’Etoile of former days was an ardent and sincere defender of the Franco-American cause; we shall follow this same path but we shall use a lot of circumspection and moderation, carefully avoiding needlessly adding fuel to the fire.
We shall relate events, we shall judge acts with complete impartiality, without any bias. We think that therein lies the present need in our city. We prefer to be a cause of entente and of good will with one another than to be a bone of contention, as too many ill-inspired newspapers are inclined to become.
Finally, we hope to make an irreproachable newspaper, supervising, as much as possible, the news we shall publish, choosing our reproductions with care. That should suffice for us to merit the esteem and the confidence of the public. It would not be suitable, in any case, to speak of our principles or to make a profession of faith; we leave to our readers the task of judging us by our work.”
Interviewed in 1994 by a Sorbonne student pursuing research on L’Etoile, Biron’s third and youngest child Marthe, who had worked at her father’s newspaper covering daily news, writing features, editorials and a variety of tasks, recounted:
“My father was committed to the survival of the language, the culture, the Franco-American identity. However, he encouraged biculturalism because, according to him, one must not remain a stranger in the country where one has chosen to live…. The newspapers greatly encouraged the immigrants who wished to remain to request citizenship in order to enable them to influence their milieu, to use their talents and to have all of the privileges granted to citizens…. The study of English was also encouraged to allow them to run for local elections, to succeed in business and to communicate with other groups….
The newspaper was his mission. However, he had taken certain precautions to guarantee that it would not be his main source of livelihood. That gave him more independence of thought because no one could buy his opinion.”
It is important to note that L’Etoile Publishing Company offered a wide range of printing services which we will present in chapter 5 about the newspaper’s financial livelihood.
L’Etoile’s vocation was to serve the local and regional community as a school, a platform and a beacon as evidenced in the speech guest speaker Louis-A. Biron delivered at a New England Foreign Language Newspaper Association annual convention in the 1940’s. L’Etoile was a NEFLNA member.
In a world where concern about misinformation, disinformation and fake news is widespread, it is interesting to read about how a Lowell-based newspaperman described the press some eighty years ago. Here are excerpts from the original French version followed by the English translation.
« La presse…représente l’école et la tribune…. Chaque jour, elle nous donne soit une leçon de morale ou d’histoire ; elle nous parle d’un pays, de ses habitants et de leurs moeurs. Sa mission est parfois aussi délicate que difficile. Comme l’histoire, elle doit relater les faits sans toutefois blesser les susceptibilités. Il lui faut cependant parler, il faut que les événements aient leur cours, elle ne peut rien si ce n’est aider le lecteur à démêler le bon grain de l’ivraie…. Elle doit être exempte de toute souillure….
J’ai dit aussi qu’elle représente une tribune. C’est en effet un orateur muet qui, au moyen de la plume, se fait entendre par le monde entier…. Le temps dissipe quelque peu les paroles de l’école, mais, comme emportées par le vent, les idées semées par la presse ne sauraient si vite disparaître….
La presse, mesdames et messieurs, est devenue un guide indispensable. Sans elle, nous sommes dans l’obscurité, l’ennemi est à nos portes et nous l’ignorons….
La presse…est la vie du peuple comme du commerce. Les peuples vivent les uns avec les autres par l’échange de leurs produits, mais encore plus par l’échange de leurs idées.
La presse nous met en relation avec l’étranger et n’est-ce pas que la lumière jaillit à travers le choc des idées? Je dirai plus encore, c’est un élément moralisateur. Elle exalte la valeur et flétrit le mal…. Elle est l’ami du peuple comme l’élément le plus nécessaire à la civilisation et au progrès matériel et intellectuel du monde entier.
Aujourd’hui, elle nous parle d’actions héroïques, demain il s’agira peut-être de choses plus sombres mais toujours elle aura quelque chose à vous dire. C’est un tableau représentant l’humanité sur tous ses côtés. Il lui est impossible toutefois de combler tous les désirs, de satisfaire tous les goûts.
Il en est de même de ce que nous voyons dans la nature, ce qui pour l’un est un sujet d’ennui est pour l’autre l’objet d’une méditation salutaire….
Nous devons vivre pour la vérité, chercher la vérité…. La mission de la presse est noble, malgré les difficultés qu’elle rencontre. »
[English translation]
« The press represents school and a platform…. Each day, it gives either a moral or a historical lesson. It speaks to us about a country, its inhabitants and their customs. At times, its mission is as delicate as it is difficult. Like history, it must relate the facts without wounding susceptibilities. However, it must speak. It is necessary for events to run their course. The press can do nothing but help the reader separate the wheat from the chaff…. It must be untainted.
I have also said that it represents a platform. It is actually a silent orator who, by the pen, makes itself heard throughout the entire world….
Time somewhat dissipates the words of school. But, as if blown by the wind, the ideas sown by the press do not so quickly disappear….
The press, ladies and gentlemen, has become an indispensable guide. Without it we find ourselves in darkness. The enemy is at our door and we are unaware….
The press… is the life of the people just as it is the life of trade. People live together by exchanging products and services. But they live even more fully by exchanging ideas.
The press establishes a connection with people we do not know and, does not light spring from bringing ideas face-to-face? I would go even further. The press is a moralizing agent. It exalts value and weakens evil…. It is the people’s friend as well as the most necessary ingredient of civilization and of the world’s material and intellectual progress.
Today it speaks to you about heroic actions, tomorrow perhaps about more somber things. But it will always have something to tell you. It is a tableau representing all facets of humanity. However, it is impossible for it to fulfil all desires and to satisfy all tastes.
We see the same in nature. What is, for one, a subject of boredom is, for another, one for salutary meditation…..
We must live for truth, search for truth….The mission of the press is noble despite the difficulties encountered.”